Early Childhood Program

Tom Raymond, Department Chair, Phone
Darleen Bear Killer, Early Childhood Coordinator, Phone
Lynnea Bouheguel, Early Childhood Instructor, Phone
Lucy Bull Bear, Secretary, Phone

Early Childhood Mission Statement

We believe that community change must incorporate all members of society, starting with out very youngest. To this end we provide high quality teaching, training, and support teachers, caregivers, parents, and grandparents of young children in keeping with the college's vision Wolakolkiciyapi (Learning Lakota Ways of Life in Community).

Teacher Preparation Vision Statement

To graduate highly qualified professionals, motivated, and reflective teacher who possess and teach/practice Wolakolkiciyapi in a multicultural, changing world. The professional teacher education program view Wolakolkiciyapi as reflection and conduct of the Lakota Virtues as a means of self and others.

Teacher Preparation Mission Statement

Graduates from our programs will be proficient as competent reflective teachers of content, theory, and application with an emphasis on (Lakota Virtues) character education while emphasizing community empowerment through reflection of traditional Lakota perspectives.

Training, Degrees, Certifications, Endoresements, Special Topics Courses Descriptions

CDA (Child Development Associate) Training Program

Oglala Lakota College Early Childhood offers CDA training, mentoring and advising to prepare candidates for the national CDA assessment process which is conducted by the Council for Professional Recognition out of Washington DC. Our CDA instructors follow the South Dakota CDA curriculum which is recognized and honored by the Council for Professional Recognition. The CDA program requires candidates to complete 135 clock hours of training which exceeds the "Council's" requirement of 120 clock hours of training. Upon receiving the CDA credential candidates can transfer twelve credit hours toward an AA Degree in Early Childhood. Completion of the CDA also meets the South Dakota Department of Education requirements for an endorsement in Early Childhood for state certified teachers. The cost for the full training is $1500. The CDA packet and assessment fee required by the "Council" is included in this fee.

Infant To Toddler Caregivers Training Program

Oglala Lakota College Early Childhood Program is part of the South Dakota Early Childhood Enrichment program with five regional offices and six tribal sites to coordinate and provide WestEd infant-toddler training services through the SD Infant-Toddler Training Initiative. This training initiative is funded through the Bush Foundation. The main focus of this training program is to improve the quality of child care services for infants and toddlers in our State and on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. WestEd training is incorporated into our college's Early Childhood curriculum but it can also be offered separately to any interested child care providers, daycare centers or early childhood program as needed. Training and certificatiion in First Aid and CPR for child care providers is available. Interested participants may obtain Continuing Education Credits for this training.

Family Day Care

Home Visitor

Birth Through Preschool Special Education Endorsement

This program is for certified teachers interested in adding a Preschool Special Education Endorsement on their South Dakota state teacher licensure. This endorsement requires both coursework completion and a passing score on the designated birth through early childhood and special education state licensure examinations.

CDA Training

Course Title and Clock Hours:

Course Title                                                     Clock Hours

Early Childhood Profession                                                24
  Includes one mentor observation
Health, Safety, and Nutrition                                             15
Child Development and Planning                                            45
  Includes four mentor observations
Guidance of Young Children                                                17
  Includes one mentor observation
Partnership with Parents                                                  15
Programs for Young Children                                               15
Advisor Assessment Observation                    Scheduled with CDA Advisor

Students will be given 11 credit hours toward their AA in Early Childhood upon successful completion of our CDA training and the national CDA assessment with the Council for Professional Recognition. The actual CDA Certificate must be turned in to the Registrar for the transfer of the 11 credit hours. Refer to the Early childhood AA Degree Status Sheet for the credit substitutions, all allowed classes are in italics.

THE CDA COMPETENCY STANDARDS

Oglala Lakota College Students/Candidates for the CDA Credential are assessed based upon the CDA Competency Standards. These national standards are the criteria used to evaluate a caregiver's performance with children and families. The Competency Standards are divided into six Competency Goals, which are statements of a general purpose or goal for caregiver behavior. The six goals are defined in more detail in 13 Functional Areas, which describe the major tasks or functions that a caregiver must complete to carry out the Competency Goal.

The six Competency Goals are the same for all settings. However, the Functional Area definitions (and sample behaviors) differ according to the particular skills needed for specific child care settings and/or age groupings.

Table I presents the Competency Goals and Functional Areas for preschool caregiver behavior in center-based settings. Each Functional Area has a developmental context, which presents a brief overview of relevant child developoment principles. They also include sample behaviors and examples of caregiver skills.

TABLE 1: CDA COMPETENCY GOALS AND FUNCTIONAL AREAS

I.   To establish and maintain a safe, healthy, and learning environment.  Functional Areas:
     1.  Safe: Candidate helps provide a safe environment to prevent and reduce injuries.
     2.  Healthy: Candidate promotes good health and nutrition and provides an environment that contributes
         to the prevention of illness.
     3.  Learning Environment: Candidate uses space, relationships, materials, and routines as resources for
         constructing an interesting, secure, and enjoyable environment that encourages play, exploration,
         and learning.

II.  To advance physical and intellectual competence.  Functional Areas:
     4.  Physical: Candidate provide a variety of equipment, activities, and opportunities to promote the
         physical development of children.
     5.  Cognitive: Candidate provides activities and opportunities that encourage curiosity, exploration,
         and problem solving appropriate to the developmental levels and learning styles of children.
     6.  Communication: Candidate actively communicates with children and provides opportunities and support
         for children to understand, acquire, and use verbal and nonverbal means of communicating thoughts
         and feelings.
     7.  Creative: Candidate provides opportunities that stimulate children to play with sound, rhythm,
         language, materials, space and ideas in individual ways and to express their creative abilities.

III. To support social and emotional development and to provide positive guidance.  Functional Areas:
     8.  Self: Candidate provides physical and emotional security for each child and helps each child to
         know, accept and take pride in himself or herself and to develop a sense of independence.
     9.  Social: Candidate helps each child feel accepted in the group, helps children learn to communicate
         and get along with others, and encourages feelings of empathy and mutual respect among children and
         adults.
     10. Guidance: Candidate provides a supportive environment in which children can begin to learn and
         practice appropriate and acceptable behaviors as individuals and as a group.

IV.  To establish positive and productive relationships with families.  Functional Areas:
     11. Families: Candidate maintains an open, friendly, and cooperative relationship with each child's
         family, encourages parents to take leadership in personal and family education; supports family
         empowerment, involvement in program, and positive family relationships.

V.   To ensure a well-run purposeful program responsive to participant needs.  Functional Areas:
     12. Program Management: Candidate is a manager who uses all available resources to ensure an effective
         operation.  The Candidate is a competent organizer, planner, record keeper, communicator, and a
         cooperative coworker.

VI.  To maintain a commitment to professionalism.  Functional Areas:
     13. Professionalism: Candidate makes decisions based on knowledge of early childhood theories and
         practices, promotes quality in child care services, and takes advantage of opportunities to improve
         competence, both for personal and professional growth and for the benefit of children and families.